
Federal Government Considers Supplementary Budget Amid Minimum Wage Talks – IMF
As discussions on a potential increase in the minimum wage for Nigerian workers continue, the Federal Government is contemplating the necessity of preparing a supplementary budget to accommodate the proposed raise. This recommendation comes from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which recently released its staff country report for Nigeria.

The IMF’s report highlights the possibility that the agreed-upon minimum wage could surpass the allocated amount in the initial 2024 budget, necessitating adjustments to ensure adequate funding for this critical aspect of labor policy.
“The authorities noted that a supplementary budget may be needed to accommodate the outcome of the ongoing wage structure negotiations which may exceed what they had included in the 2024 budget,” the report stated.
Furthermore, the IMF staff projections suggest a higher fiscal deficit than anticipated in the 2024 budget, driven by various factors such as lower oil and gas revenue projections, higher implicit fuel and electricity subsidies, and increased interest costs.
According to the report, the IMF estimates a Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) deficit of 4.5 per cent of GDP, relative to the 2024 budget target of 3.4 per cent of GDP. This projection implies a consolidated government deficit of 4.7 per cent of GDP in 2024, compared to 4.8 per cent of GDP in 2023.
While acknowledging the need for fiscal prudence, the IMF underscores the importance of addressing the significant social needs of the population, particularly amid ongoing wage negotiations and rising interest costs.
As the discussions on the minimum wage and budget adjustments unfold, stakeholders will closely monitor the government’s response to ensure that the needs of workers are adequately addressed while maintaining fiscal sustainability.
This recommendation from the IMF highlights the complexities involved in balancing social spending with fiscal responsibility, underscoring the challenges faced by policymakers in navigating Nigeria’s economic landscape.
The Federal Government’s decision on whether to proceed with a supplementary budget will likely have far-reaching implications for the country’s economy and the well-being of its citizens.
The nation awaits further developments as the government weighs its options in response to the IMF’s recommendations.